dan's math@home - problem of the week - archives
 
 
Problem Archives page 25
Problems Only. For answers & winners click here.
 
1-10 . 11-20 . 21-30 . 31-40 . 41-50 . 51-60 . 61-70 . 71-80 . 81-90 . 91-100
101-110 . 111-120 . 121-130 . 131-140 . 141-150 . 151-160 . 161-170 . 171-180
181-190 . 191-200 . 201-210 . 211-220 . 221-230 . 231-240 . 241-250 . 251+ index
 
241 - Local (loco)motion
242 Put a Hex around You
243 Altitudes with Attitude
244 - Half More Number
245 - Sphere of Influence
246 -- Beating the Cycle!
247 -- I Am the Bugman!
248- HowManyRunners?
249 - Eat a Peach (a mile)
250 - - - Pack 'Em All In!
 
problem #241 - posted sunday, feb 19, 2006
Local (loco)motion (back to top)
Dan goes 49 miles in 9 hours; a mixture of running & walking.
 
Can you tell how fast he runs and how fast he walks in each (i)-(v)?
(i) Dan runs twice as fast as he walks . . . . . (ii) he runs 4 mph faster than he walks
(iii) he runs 7 mph and he walks 3 mph . . . (iv) he runs 5 mph and he walks 4 mph
(v) he runs 5 min, walks 1 min, repeats
a) Which of these have unique solutions? What are they?
b) Which of the above can not occur? Why not, exactly?
c) Give a range of solutions, for any that are not unique. . . . Show your reasoning.
 
problem #242 (back to top)
posted tuesday, march 7, 2006
: Put a Hex around You :
The picture shows all possible
equiangular hexagons with integer
sides, having perimeter 12 units
(up to congruence).
How many such hexagons
are there with perimeter:
a) 18 ; b) 19 ; c) 20 ?
List each according to ordered sides
(e.g. 1,1,4,1,1,4); no need for pictures!
 
Show your steps and reasoning.

problem #243 - posted tuesday, march 28, 2006 (back to top)
Altitudes with Attitude! (thanks to Ed Wern for the title; I forgot one! - Dan)
Call the altitudes of a triangle: h , k , m ;
and the radius of its inscribed circle: r .
Find the minimum value of the expression
(h + k + m) / r (over all triangles).
Which triangle achieves this minimum?
Show your steps and reasoning.
 
 
problem #244 - posted saturday, april 8, 2006
Half More Number! (back to top)
Find the smallest positive integer such that if the ones digit is moved (from the right) all
the way to the left, the resulting number is exactly 50% more than the original number.
Show your steps and reasoning.
 
 
problem #245 - posted friday, april 28, 2006.
Sphere of Influence (back to top)
Let P1 , P2 , . . . , Pn be points on a sphere of radius 1 .Prove that the sum of the squares of
the distances (in R3) between all pairs of points is at most n^2, and state conditions for this sum
to be equal to n^2. Show your steps and reasoning.
 
 
problem #246 - posted saturday, may 20, 2006.
Beating the Cycle! (back to top)
Suppose we have nine cards, numbered 1-9 (or Ace, 2, . . . , 9) separated into three piles
X, Y, and Z, of three cards each,such that : pile X beats pile Y, Y beats Z, and Z beats X.
We say "pile X beats pile Y" if a random card from X has a bigger number than a random
card from Y, most of the time. How is it possible to arrange the cards into piles like this?
Show your steps and reasoning.
 
 
problem #247 - posted monday, may 29, 2006
I Am the Bugman! (back to top)
"Bugs" can have six legs (insects), eight legs (spiders), or ten legs (decipedes).
(a) Is it possible to find a set of bugs that has any even number of legs > 4?
(b) How many sets of bugs have 100 legs total?
(c) How many bug collections are possible with 100 bugs and 800 legs?
List or describe b) and c), giving the number of insects, spiders, and decipedes.
Show your steps and reasoning.
 
 
problem #248 - posted tuesday, july 4, 2006
How Many Runners? (back to top)
A 'number' of runners entered a recent road race.
These are two true statements regarding the 'number':
a) It has 3 distinct digits. . . b) If you add 99 the number reverses.
Here are four other statements regarding the 'number':
1) It is divisible by the sum of its digits . . . 2) It is not prime. . .
3) It has only one common digit with the product of its digits. . .
4) The sum of the first and last digit is one more than the middle digit
If I told you which of these 'other' statement(s) were false, you'd be
able to determine the number. How many runners entered the race?
Show your steps and reasoning.
that's me (middle)
 
problem #249 - posted saturday, july 22, 2006
Eat a Peach (a Mile) (back to top)
A truck driver has 3000 peaches in Ashland and wants to move them to
Blythe, 1000 miles away by freeway. The truck can hold up to 1000 peaches,
but the driver has an addiction: if there are any peaches in the truck, the
driver will eat them at a rate of one peach per mile. Give a plan to deliver
the most peaches possible to Blythe. (Hint: There is safe fruit storage at all
points along the way.) Show your steps and reasoning.
the cargo
and the fuel
 
problem #250 - posted thursday, august 10, 2006
Pack 'Em All In ! (back to top)
Shirley needs to ship off 250 small rectangular boxes that each measure 1" by 1" by 4" (inches).
(a) What are the dimensions and surface area of the rectangular packing box of smallest
surface area, if there can be no empty space in the (big) box? (b) Does this answer change
if we allow empty space in the box? If so, give the dimensions and area of this smallest-area box.
Show your steps and reasoning.
 

.problem #251 - posted friday, august 25, 2006
> Nice Dice Twice < (back to top)
a) Using a pair of standard dice (each labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), what
are the probabilities of rolling each total from 2 through 12 ?
b) Is it possible to relabel the dice with positive integers and get
the very same table of probabilities, for the same totals ?
> > If so, show how . . . if not, prove it can't be done. < <
("relabel" means use different lists of numbers, not just permute the 1 thru 6)
Show your steps and reasoning.

 
problem #252 - posted sunday, september 10, 2006
next-to-last problem of the 2005-06 contest ...
Nearly Multiples ! (back to top)
a) Prove that the square of any odd number is always 1 more than a multiple of 8.
b) Prove that the square of any odd prime > 3 is always 1 more than a multiple of 24.
c) If p is prime and is 1 more than a multiple of 4, prove there's always a perfect square
that's 1 less than a multiple of p. Show your steps and reasoning. "Numbers, primes" are positive
integers. You may quote famous theorems. Partial answers accepted.

 

 
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Problem Archives Index
 
Probs & answers . 1-10 . 11-20 . 21-30 . 31-40 . 41-50 . 51-60 . 61-70 . 71-80 . 81-90 . 91-100
Problems only . . . 1-10 . 11-20 . 21-30 . 31-40 . 41-50 . 51-60 . 61-70 . 71-80 . 81-90 . 91-100
Probs & answers . 101-110 . 111-120 . 121-130 . 131-140 . 141-150 . 151-160 . 161-170 . 171-180
Problems only . . . 101-110 . 111-120 . 121-130 . 131-140 . 141-150 . 151-160 . 161-170 . 171-180
Probs & answers . 181-190 . 191-200 . 201-210 . 211-220 . 221-230 . 231-240 . 241-250 . 251+
Problems only . . . . 181-190 . 191-200 . 201-210 . 211-220 . 221-230 . 231-240 . 241-250 . 251+
 
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